[原分所演講] IAMS Lecture on June 13, 10:00am, Dr. Poe Lecture Hall, Prof. Charles Pin-Kuang Lai
消息來源:化學系辦公室
截止日期:2016-06-13

IAMS Lecture Announcement

中研院原分所演講公告



Title: Visualization and Tracking of Extracellular Vesicles and RNA Translation In Vitro and In Vivo

Speaker: Prof. Charles Pin-Kuang Lai (Institute of Biomedical Engineering, National Tsing-Hua University)

Time: 10:00 AM, June 13 (Monday)

Place: Dr. Poe Lecture Hall, IAMS (本所浦大邦講堂 臺大校園內)

Contact: Dr. Jung-Chi Liao 廖仲麒博士



Abstract:

Extracellular vesicles (EVs), including exosomes and microvesicles, are nanosized membrane-bound vesicles released in abundance by cancer cells. These EVs are capable of delivering a select subset of proteins and RNAs designed to promote tumor growth and metastases. However, the exact time, location (i.e. spatiotemporal properties) and cargo delivery capacity of EVs remained unknown due to a lack of available methods to detect them. Here we engineered bioluminescent and fluorescent reporter systems which allow EV visualization in real-time both in vitro and in vivo. The multimodal bioluminescent reporter labels EVs with a membrane-bound variant of Gaussia luciferase fused to a biotin acceptor peptide, thereby enabling whole-animal multimodal imaging of nanoscale EVs, as well as pharmacokinetics analysis of EVs. We next developed the bifunctional fluorescent EV/EV-RNA reporters to study multiple EV populations with subcellular image resolution. By multiplexing the fluorescent and bioluminescent EV reporters, we further elucidated the rapid dynamics of tumor EV uptake and translation of EV-delivered cargo mRNAs in cancer cells. These novel molecular imaging platforms revealed that EV mediates a dynamic and multidirectional communication between cells with delivery of functional mRNA, thereby manipulating its recipient cells at neighboring and distal sites.